Split an input geometry by another geometry (called the blade).
Linear (LineString or MultiLineString) geometry can be split by a Point, MultiPoint, LineString, MultiLineString, Polygon, or MultiPolygon.
Polygonal (Polygon or MultiPolygon) geometry can be split by a LineString, MultiLineString, Polygon, or MultiPolygon.
In either case, when a polygonal blade is used then the boundary of the blade is what is actually split by.
ST_Split will always return either a MultiLineString or MultiPolygon even if they only contain a single geometry.
Homogeneous GeometryCollections are treated as a multi-geometry of the type it contains.
For example, if a GeometryCollection of only Point geometries is passed as a blade it is the same as passing a MultiPoint of the same geometries.